![]() ![]() ![]() Anole Annals . Quirola and collaborators about the enigmatic Ecuadorian proboscis anole has been published a few weeks back. In this study, the authors report new ontogenic and social behaviour data regarding males of this amazing lizard and its most noticeable character: the proboscis. But before going into the data, lets draw a short background. Of all the Ecuadorian reptiles, Anolis proboscis is arguably the most remarkable. Originally described by Peters and Orc. ![]() ![]()
Since then, a number of researchers have been interested in this lizard. However, a major question remained unclear regarding the species’ most notable character: how do males use the fleshy rostral appendage in social interactions? Ernest E. Williams (1. Williams, 1. 97. 9). Based on collected male specimens, he proposed that the proboscis was the result of sexual selection. Two main questions required an answer to support William’s hypothesis: (1) do females also have the proboscis (Females were unknown at that time)?; and (2) how is the proboscis used by these lizards (No data on the natural history of the species had been described particularly regarding social interactions). The first part of the riddle was solved in 2. Y. Documenting the behaviour of the species in nature, however, was a greater challenge —as anyone that has attempt to study animal behavior knows— due to both the cryptic coloration of the species and its elusive nature. Two more years went by before the first insights about the natural history of the species were known — Losos et al. Despite these advances, more detailed observations of the species’ social behavior were needed. ![]() And more importantly, the use of the proboscis remained undescribed. This point is where the new publication becomes relevant. By using a semi- natural environment where males and females were placed, the authors were able to record social interactions for the first time in this species. The teaser gives us shots of an overgrown Eiffel Tower, some seriously creepy, lizard-like aliens, what looked like some Vietnam-era zombie soldiers, and in general. Mammal classification has been through several iterations since Carl Linnaeus initially defined the class. No classification system is universally accepted; McKenna. This is a summary from publication Australian Deserts, Desert wildlife of Australia (Feature Article) which contains key figures, key points and notes from the. In particular, the study describes the agonistic behaviour between males, including the displays and the proboscis function during the encounter. The study provides a complete description of the courtship and mating behavior, reporting for the first time a female display during male- female interactions. As a bonus, the research reports the ontogeny of the rostral appendage. Among the highlights of the paper include the description of four different displays that the males appear to use. Most interesting is the behaviour termed “proboscis flourishing”: a display composed of stereotyped lateral movements of the head that appear to be a way to present the rostral appendage to the female counterpart. The authors discuss the possibility that females can be assessing males by using this display as it was only observed during male- female encounters and before chasing—another new report of the reproductive behaviour of the species—occur (Video 1, Supplementary material). Journal of Natural History, 2. But most of all, in terms of use of the rostral appendage, this study confirms with several independent observations that the proboscis is actively lifted before any bite attempt and is not, under any circumstance, used as a weapon against other males— as previously discussed by Poe et al. In contrast, the authors suggest that the movement of the proboscis could be performed to facilitate feeding behaviors or even other behaviors related to courtship as the proboscis was lifted when males stimulate the female’s nape (similar to what is described in other anoles). ![]() In the last ten years, knowledge about this enigmatic anole has increased substantially thanks to the contribution of studies like Quirola et al. In particular, is clear that the rostral appendage has no direct use in physical combat. However, there is still a long way to go before we understand why and how this exaggerated trait evolved. Other variables regarding proboscis morphology, such as size or straightness, could be possible characters that may be honest indicators of quality and/or may confer an advantage against other males during agonistic behaviors. One thing is sure: we have only scratched the surface of the mystery of the evolution of the proboscis and this fascinating lizard. Useful References: ALMEND. Anolis proboscis (SAURIA: POLYCHROTIDAE), UNA LAGARTIJA RARA PERO NO EXTINTA. B., WOOLLEY, M. L., MAHLER, D. L., TORRES- CARVAJAL, O., CRANDELL, K. E., SCHAAD, E. E., AYALA- VARELA, F. Notes on the Natural History of the Little- Known Ecuadorian Horned Anole, Anolis proboscis. Breviora, 1- 1. 7. POE, S., AYALA, F., LATELLA, I. M., KENNEDY, T. L., CHRISTENSEN, J. A., GRAY, L. N., BLEA, N. J., ARMIJO, B. Morphology, Phylogeny, and Behavior of Anolis proboscis. Breviora, 1- 1. 1. WILLIAMS, E. South American Anoles: The Species Groups. The Proboscis Anoles (Anolis laevis Group). Breviora, 4. 49, 1- 1. Y. A., ALTAMIRANO, M. Redrescripci. Avances en Ciencias e Ingenier.
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There is increasing research- based evidence that low- fat vegetarian diets consistently lead to healthy weight loss and management, a decrease in diabetic symptoms. The first source to which the body turns is glycogen (by glycogenolysis). Glycogen is a complex carbohydrate, 6. It is created from the excess of ingested macronutrients, mainly carbohydrates. When glycogen is nearly depleted, the body begins lipolysis, the mobilization and catabolism of fat stores for energy. In this process, fats, obtained from adipose tissue, or fat cells, are broken down into glycerol and fatty acids, which can be used to generate energy. The former include Weight Watchers and Peertrainer. The latter include Overeaters Anonymous and groups run by local organizations. These organizations' customs and practices differ widely. Some groups are modelled on twelve- step programs, while others are quite informal. 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Finns over an 1. 8- year period showed that weight loss from dieting can result in increased mortality, while those who maintained their weight fared the best. The Nurses' Health Study, an observational cohort study, found that low carbohydrate diets based on vegetable sources of fat and protein are associated with less coronary heart disease. A long term study that monitored 4. Swedish women however suggests that a low carbohydrate- high protein diet, used on a regular basis and without consideration of the nature of carbohydrates or the source of proteins, is associated with increased risk of cardiovascular disease. A more recent meta- analysis that included randomized controlled trials published after the Cochrane review. These results can be understood because weight loss is mainly governed by daily caloric deficit and not by the particular foods eaten. The diet based around this research is called the Low GI diet. Low glycemic index foods, such as lentils, provide a slower, more consistent source of glucose to the bloodstream, thereby stimulating less insulin release than high glycemic index foods, such as white bread. Thus the authors concluded that the high- carbohydrate, low- glycemic index diet was the most favorable. A meta- analysis by the Cochrane Collaboration concluded that low glycemic index or low glycemic load diets led to more weight loss and better lipid profiles. However, the Cochrane Collaboration grouped low glycemic index and low glycemic load diets together and did not try to separate the effects of the load versus the index. PMC 1. 31. 93. 49 . PMID 1. 63. 89. 24. PMC 2. 76. 33. 82 . PMID 1. 92. 46. 35. PMID 2. 51. 82. 11. Retrieved 2. 9 November 2. The American Psychologist. PMID 1. 74. 69. 90. In sum, there is little support for the notion that diets . The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. PMID 1. 16. 84. 52. Retrieved 2. 2 December 2. PMC 3. 04. 17. 37 . PMID 2. 12. 61. 93. Nutr Res Rev. 2. 2 (1): 9. PMID 1. 95. 55. 52. PMID 1. 75. 38. 59. Wolin (2. 00. 9). Obesity (Biographies of Disease). Westport, Conn: Greenwood. ISBN 0- 3. 13- 3. Retrieved 1. 7 December 2. Joslin's Diabetes Mellitus: Edited by C. Ronald Kahn .. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 7. Retrieved 2. 0 June 2. Chalem (5 September 2. Essential Diabetes Leadership. Laurence Chalem. ISBN 9. Retrieved 2. 0 June 2. Britannica (1. 1 ed.). Retrieved 2. 6 December 2. Second Opinions. Retrieved 2. December 2. 00. 7. Letter on Corpulence. USA: New York: Cosimo Classics. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Retrieved 2. 8 December 2. Candy: A Century of Panic and Pleasure. New York: Faber & Faber, Incorporated. ISBN 9. 78. 08. 65. Counsels on Diet and Foods(PDF). Lipids in Health and Disease. PMC 2. 94. 17. 56 . PMID 2. 08. 15. 90. Retrieved 2. 6 July 2. Archived from the original on 2. May 2. 01. 0. Retrieved 2. July 2. 01. 0. Current Diabetes Reports. ISSN 1. 53. 9- 0. PMID 2. 04. 25. 57. E.; Scherwitz, L. W.; Billings, J. H.; Armstrong, W. T.; Ports, T. A.; Mc. Lanahan, S. M.; Kirkeeide, R. L.; Brand, R. The Lifestyle Heart Trial. ISSN 0. 14. 0- 6. PMID 1. 97. 34. 70. ISSN 1. 54. 8- 9. PMC 2. 73. 90. 45 . PMID 1. 61. 74. 87. Retrieved 1 May 2. PLo. S Medicine. 2 (6; e. PMC 1. 16. 05. 79 . PMID 1. 59. 71. 94. PMID 2. 02. 12. 49. PMID 1. 70. 93. 25. British Medical Journal. PMC 3. 38. 38. 63 . PMID 2. 27. 35. 10. Pirozzo, Sandi, ed. Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (2): CD0. PMID 1. 20. 76. 49. PMID 1. 27. 61. 36. PMID 1. 27. 61. 36. PMID 1. 56. 32. 33. Retrieved 2. 1 September 2. PMID 1. 64. 76. 86. Second Weight Loss Tips Celebs Swear By. By Dana Leigh Smith. We know. You’re crazy busy. But so are your favorite celebs—the ones with the perfect beach bodies you love to hate. This weight loss workout plan is 12 weeks long, but depending on how much weight you want to lose, you may want a shorter plan. 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Follow Brown’s lead by stocking your office, glove box, and kitchen with healthy, ab- friendly, protein- rich snacks—like vegan protein powder and some of our go- to nutrition bars for weight loss—that can go from a wrapper to your belly in a minute flat. Next time you order a latte, skip the cows' milk and instead opt for an alternative like almond milk a la Khlo. The curvaceous reality TV star and fitness icon recently revealed that she gave up dairy to slim down. Though dairy products can be great for some diets—it’s high in protein, good for blood pressure and an excellent source of bone- friendly calcium—it can also cause belly bloat and contribute to weight gain. In one study of more than 1. Yikes! As Carrie Bradshaw Sarah Jessica Parker may down cocktails by the dozen, but IRL the petite actress maintains her svelte figure by steering clear of booze. But that doesn’t mean she doesn’t indulge her taste buds. Last night I had steak, some lamb shank.. I'm just simply not really a drinker. It just doesn't occur to me. Tonight, I'll have a glass of wine. Sure, a few cookies may have just as many calories as a glass of wine or a cocktail, but unlike alcohol, sweet treats don’t affect your appetite. One Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics study found that alcohol causes people to eat an extra 3. Researchers speculate that booze makes us more sensitive to food aromas and less likely to resist indulgent fare. Talk about a flat belly saboteur!“I’m not really one for fad diets,” actress and model Rosie Huntington- Whiteley told Vogue UK in 2. Like table sugar, it then spikes insulin levels, which promotes fat storage, explains registered dietitian Jim White. For those reasons, White considers it a diet no- no. For more foods that you should nix from your diet to lose weight, check out these 2. Foods to Toss Out of Your Kitchen for Good. Bad diet decisions are often made when you’re starving and have nothing healthy to eat in your kitchen. That’s why Insanity creator and fitness celebrity Shaun T stocks up easy- to- prep proteins like frozen, deveined shrimp every time he hits the supermarket. Once you throw it on the stove, it’s ready to eat in just a minute or two. More on this: We’re totally on board with this suggestion. Protein boosts thermogenesis—the body’s ability to burn food as energy—so keeping easy to grab sources of the stuff in your kitchen is key to weight loss success. Not a fan of shrimp? Organic, low- sodium turkey breasts, pre- grilled chicken and hard- boiled eggs are also smart meal- starters to keep on hand. For more weight loss tips from Shaun T, click here! To get in shape for Casino Royale, Daniel Craig AKA James Bond, cut out carbs in the evenings and centered his diet around fruits and vegetables and lean protein sources like fish, eggs, and chicken. 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To ensure you keep the additive out of your diet, scan nutrition labels for monosodium glutamate, MSG, hydrolyzed protein, autolyzed yeast, yeast extract and glutamic acid, which are all various names of the chemical. Megan Fox is just one of the many A- listers who relies on the powers of apple cider vinegar (ACV) to stay slim and healthy. How does it work? ACV produces proteins inside the body that incinerate pesky flab. To blast even more fat—and shrink your belly in just 7 days—click here for The Best Tea to Melt Fat—Fast. Test panelists lost 1. Former Victoria's Secret Angel Miranda Kerr swears on record that a daily spoonful of unrefined coconut oil is the best way to beat the bloat. More on this: Though it's a fat, coconut oil has been shown to scorch belly flab. A study of 3. 0 men in the journal Pharmacology found that those who consumed two tablespoons of coconut oil a day shrank their waists by an average of 1. 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Lomi Lomi Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Pregnancy Massage. Dublin Holistic Centre,2. South William Street,Dublin 2,View Therapist. BARRY Sinead. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Juno Therapy Room,Unit 7. Penrose Wharf,Alfred Street,Cork City,(Carpark inside bulding),View Therapist. BEEKMAN, Christine. ![]() Hypnotherapy. Psychotherapy. Reiki. Seichem. Mindlinx,Kilmurry,Sixmilebridge,Co. Clare,View Therapist. BERMINGHAM, Angela. Kinesiology. Reiki. Caherhenryhoe,Loughrea,Co. Galway,View Therapist. BETSON Carol Ann. Dry Needling. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. ![]() Therapeutic Massage)Sports Massage. Sports Therapy. Tullamore,Co. Offaly,View Therapist. BIRCH, David. Hypnotherapy. Psychotherapy. Ballycorman Hypnotherapy Clinic,Ballylynan,Athy,Co. Kildare,View Therapist. BOLGER Kathy. Indian Head Massage. Reflexology. Reiki. Sparrowsland,Bree,Co. Major Currency Pairs Forex Quotes - forex.tradingcharts.com forex.tradingcharts.com/quotes/major![]() ![]() Wexford,View Therapist. BOLSTER, Lorna Jean. Beauty Therapies. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Reiki. Lorna. Jean Therapies,2. Laureston Crescent,Tower,Co. ![]() Cork.,View Therapist. BOWEN, Jean. Deep Tissue Massage. Indian Head Massage. Lomi Lomi Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Pregnancy Massage. Stone Massage. Belgooly,Co. Cork,View Therapist. BOYLAN Deirdre. Yoga. Salthill,Galway,View Therapist. ![]() BRADY Anne. Acupuncture. Chinese Cupping. Chinese Medicine. Herbal Medicine. Moxibustion. Reiki. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)Tuina (Tui Na) Massage. Galway,View Therapist. BRADY, Marguerite. Aromatherapy. Indian Head Massage. Reflexology. Reiki. Ard Breeda,Loughrea,Co. Galway,View Therapist. BREITKOPF Sophia. Electrotherapy. Remedial Sports Massage. Sports Massage. West Cork Physical Therapy & Sports Injury Clinic,Mobile Therapist,and,Appointments at Caring Hands Clinic,Skibbereen,Co. Cork,View Therapist. BRENNAN Ronan. Dry Needling. Fitness Instruction. Remedial Sports Massage. Sports Massage. Sports Taping and Strapping. Ronan Brennan Sports Clinics,Meenacross,Dungloe,Co. Donegal,View Therapist. BRENNAN Sarah. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Dun Laoghaire,Co. Dublin,View Therapist. BRENNAN Will. Jin Shin Jyutsu. Tobar Trua,Cashelaveela,Manorhamilton,Leitrim.,View Therapist. BROWNE Aisling. Coaching including Life Personal or Business Coaching. Neuro- Linguistic Programming (NLP)Aisling Browne Life Coaching,at,Tree of Light Holistic Centre,Curragh Edge,Athgarvan,Newbridge,Co. Kildare,View Therapist. BROWNE, Anne. Aromatherapy. Crystal and Spiritual (Energy) Healing. Energy (Spiritual) Healing. Reflexology. Londonderry,View Therapist. BURKE Sarah. Kinesiology. Donegal,View Therapist. BUTLER, Ann. Marie. Beauty Therapies. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reiki. Shirodhara. The Velvet Rooms,The Castleoaks House Hotel,Castleconnell,Co. Limerick,and at,Unit 5 Springfield,Old Sungland Road,Limerick,View Therapist. BUTLER, Maria. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Pregnancy Massage. Reflexology. Reiki. Shiatsu. Sports Massage. Stone Massage. Soul to Sole,'Jylland',Cawdor St.,Rosslare Harbour,Co. Wexford.,View Therapist. BYRNE Liam. Acupuncture. Hypnotherapy. Neuromuscular & Physical Therapy. Pilates. Reiki. Sports Massage (Orthopaedic)Tuina (Tui Na) Massage. Yoga. Arklow Sports Injury & Physical Therapy,Beyond Chiropractic,5 Inbhear Square,Templerainey,Arklow,Co. Wicklow,View Therapist. BYRNE- RYAN Darran. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Personal Trainer. Sports Massage. Sports Nutrition. DBR Therapy,Avondale Road,Killiney,Co. Dublin,View Therapist. CARROLL, Anna- Maria. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Neuro Integration Technique (NST)Reiki. Sports Massage. Yoga. The Old School of Holistic Therapies,Carrownalassan,Four- Mile House,Co. Roscommon.,View Therapist. CARROLL, Eileen. Integrated Energy Therapy (IET)Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Reiki. Pain Relief Clinic,Rosewood,Kenley Cresent,Bishopstown,Cork,and also at,Pain Relief Clinic,Annagh North,Churchtown,Mallow,Co. Cork,View Therapist. CASEY Monica. Coaching including Life Personal or Business Coaching. Heal Your Life Coaching. Heal Your Life Workshop Leader based on the Philosophy of Louise Hay. Co. Clare,View Therapist. CASHMAN Tom. Aromatherapy. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Sports Massage. Stone Massage. Tom Cashman Complementary Therapy,Pookeen Lane,Main Street,Dungarvan,Co. Waterford,View Therapist. CHRISTIE Denise. Acupuncture. Aromatherapy. Facial Massage - see description Fertility Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Nutrition. Reflexology. Reiki. Stone Massage. Health and Harmony,Liss,Kylebrack,Loughrea,Co. Galway,View Therapist. CLAIR, Eileen. Allergy Treatment/Testing. Aromatherapy. Bio Resonance. Bio Resonance Medicine. Coaching including Life Personal or Business Coaching. Complex Homeopathy. Diet & Nutrition Advice. Heal Your Life Coaching. Heal Your Life Workshop Leader based on the Philosophy of Louise Hay. Reflexology. Eileen Clair Holistic Health Centre,Carrowncalla,Kilrush,Co. Clare,View Therapist. CLANCY, Linda. Aromatherapy. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Sports Massage. Nature's Link,Seaworld Leisure Centre,The Promenade,Lahinch,Co. Clare,View Therapist. CLARKE Yvonne. Aromatherapy. Ear Candling/Coning. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Reiki. Yvonne Clarke,Just Be Holistic Therapies,Glendale Lawn,Old Singland Road,Limerick,View Therapist. CLARKE, Fiona. Lymphatic Drainage Massage (MLD)Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Reiki. Seated Massage. Dublin City,View Therapist. CLEARY, Eleanor. Integrated Energy Therapy (IET)Jin Shin Jyutsu. Kilkenny City,View Therapist. CLIFFORD Denise. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Cloyne,Co. Cork,View Therapist. COLGAN Helen. Deep Tissue Cupping Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Co. Meath,View Therapist. COLLINGWOOD Charlotte. Dry Needling. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Sports Massage. Sports Therapy. Co. Wicklow,View Therapist. COLLINS Debbie. Aromatherapy. Indian Head Massage. Lomi Lomi Massage. Lymphatic Drainage Massage (MLD)Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)On Site Massage. Reflexology. Reiki. Sports Massage. 80 Main Street,Midleton,Co. Cork,View Therapist. COLLOPY, Sharon. Ear Candling/Coning. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Reiki. Shirodhara. Stone Massage. Co. Clare,View Therapist. CONNOLLY Don. Deep Tissue Cupping Massage. DC Physical Therapist,Glenbarry,Rathcormac,Co. Cork,View Therapist. CONNOLLY, Martina. Aromatherapy. Bio- Energy. Chi Healing. Deep Tissue Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Body Wisdom School of Healing Therapies,7 Main Coach Rd. Sligo.,View Therapist. CONROY Barbara. Aromatherapy. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Stone Massage. BC Holistics,Ballinclea Heights,Killiney,Co. Dublin,View Therapist. COONEY Brenda. Kairos Therapy. Galway,View Therapist. COONEY, Catherine. Indian Head Massage. Integrated Energy Therapy (IET)Reflexology. Reiki. UBinspired,Coolfin,Portlaw,Co. Waterford.,View Therapist. COOPER, Catherine. Acupuncture. Animal Acupuncture. Animal Therapy. Copperfield Stud,Kilfrush,Knocklong,Co. Limerick,View Therapist. CREED Nora. Bowen Technique Therapy. Indian Head Massage. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reiki. Nora Creed Healing Therapies,Glaise na m. Breac,Fermoy Road,Ballyhooly,Co. Cork,View Therapist. CROSSAN, Claire. Reflexology. Carraige Fern,Buncrana,Co. Donegal,View Therapist. CROWLEY Regina. Reflexology. Quin,Co. Clare,View Therapist. CROWLEY Sally. Heal Your Life Workshop Leader based on the Philosophy of Louise Hay. Co. Cork,View Therapist. CULLETON Gemma. Counselling. Integrated Energy Therapy (IET)Psychotherapy,View Therapist. CULLETON Josephine. Dry Needling. Massage (various types of Massage can be described as Body, Holistic, Swedish or. Therapeutic Massage)Reflexology. Sports Massage. Stone Massage. Elevated Liver Enzymes in Dog. Home / Blog / Elevated Liver Enzymes. ![]() ![]() A year ago at Jake’s annual checkup a senior panel was done and his Alk Phos level was elevated at 3. We had follow up 3 and 4 month follow up testing and it was unchanged. No other values were elevated at that time. We had our annual checkup last week and the results of his liver enzyme panel were not good. ![]() This time not only was the alk phos elevated to 6. Obviously this was very disheartening as he is clinically asymptomatic. He shows no signs of any problems associated with these results. I immediately got on the internet and started reading to understand more about the potential for liver disease and found your foundation website. I wanted to tap into your experience and knowledge and hopefully get some feedback from you. We have an appointment Monday for xrays. My concern is this is the first time other enzyme levels have been elevated and could this be a fluke or testing error!! I found a round table discussion on this and it suggested repeating the test in 2 to 3 weeks to substantiate the results. I need to have this discussion with my vet and will do so Monday. Another concern is what I am feeding Jake. About six months ago I put him on a raw food diet (Primal). I tried to find info to see if this could be potentiating a liver problem. The only supplements he is on are kelp and a probiotic. I did have him on milk thistle when the initial alk phos level was elevated but only did this for two months. He has been on other nutritional supplements for skin and coat but I stopped those. I forgot he is also on organic coconut oil. There is a local health food store that specializes in dog nutrition and I have been following some of their recommendations for maximizing Jake’s health. Other than this Jake has had occasional ear , skin, and pad issues but for the most part had remained in good health. I might also add we exercise regularly, walking twice a day weather permitting. Needless to say I am quite concerned and any help you can provide would be greatly appreciated. I am considering requesting a consult to see an internal vet specialist. I have some other questions about further testing such as serum bile acid. I might also add that I am in medicine myself and knowing what I know about the human element heightens questions and poses trust issues in the care and treatment of Jake!!! I have had some unpleasant vet experiences and just changed vets so at this point my confidence level is being tested and it scares me. ![]() Entertainment News. ![]() Brian Douglas Wilson was born on June 20, 1942, at Centinela Hospital in Inglewood, California, the son of Audree Neva (née Korthof) and Murry Wilson. He was the.![]() ![]() Update, April 6, 2017: After an internal investigation of Wansink’s work, Cornell University found errors in Wansink’s work, but no misconduct, Retraction Watch. HowStuffWorks explains thousands of topics, from engines to lock-picking to ESP, with video and illustrations so you can learn how everything works. Give the Dodgers’ Cody Bellinger a few more weeks, though, and he very well might be close to catching up. Bellinger hit two home runs tonight to make a total of 17. An introduction to fruitarianism and the fruitarian diet, also known as 80/10/10. President Ronald Reagan calls on Gorbachev to Tear down Berlin Wall #HeraldArchives 1987 #HeraldArchive Eastie rattled by low-flying planes. ![]() TM & © Turner Broadcasting System, Inc. A Time Warner Company. All Rights Reserved. AdultSwim.com is part of Turner Entertainment Digital which is part of the Turner. Surveillance footage of the alleged thief who Portland Police believe stole Ricky Best’s backpack and wedding ring off his dead body (Screenshot from YouTube) Ricky. Training camp schedule. The Bears will conduct training camp from July 26 through Aug. 13 at Olivet Nazarene University in Bourbonnais, where fans will be able to. Minnesota Mom of Two Diagnosed with Cancer Hours After Husband Dies From ALS: 'I'm Not Ready to Give Into It'. Complementary and alternative medicine treatments (CAM) for cancer. COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE OVERVIEWComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is defined by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine as . ![]() ![]() For some CAM practices, there is scientific evidence that a treatment is both beneficial and safe. For many other practices, evidence is negative, lacking, or inconclusive. A large percentage of people with cancer use some form of CAM. Most patients who use CAM are not dissatisfied with conventional medicine but find that CAM treatments appeal to their values and beliefs about health and life. Being diagnosed with cancer and undergoing treatment is a frightening, exhausting, and demanding experience. CAM appeals to many patients with cancer because these treatments often offer a chance to take control, feel better, and decrease uncomfortable symptoms, such as pain, fatigue, and nausea. Placebo effect — The concept of a placebo effect is important to understand when trying to evaluate the benefit of interventions for cancer and cancer treatment- related symptoms. A placebo is an inactive medication or treatment. Well- designed comparative studies include a placebo treatment, as well as a . For example, a CAM treatment that claims to improve symptoms of nausea in 5. The placebo effect is not well understood but has a strong influence on the results of any research study, whether in conventional or complementary medicine. COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINEComplementary medicine is a treatment, practice, or product that is used alongside conventional medical treatment. It is not meant to replace conventional cancer treatment but is available to alleviate side effects or improve a patient's sense of well- being. Alternative medical systems — Alternative medical systems are healing techniques and beliefs that have developed over time and include homeopathy, naturopathy, and traditional Chinese medicine (which includes acupuncture). Acupuncture — Acupuncture involves inserting thin metal needles into the skin at specific points on the body. It causes little to no pain. Electrical stimulation is sometimes applied to the acupuncture needle. Biofilm Busting Protocol for H. A liver and gall bladder cleanse (or flush) can be helpful to help remove toxins from the body and increase energy. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is defined by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine as a group of diverse medical and healthcare. There have been numerous studies of acupuncture's efficacy in reducing nausea, pain, dry mouth after radiation treatment for head and neck cancer, and hot flashes, and results have been mixed. Chinese herbal medicines are widely used in many areas of Asia to reduce the toxicity associated with conventional anticancer therapy; however, little information is available from controlled studies regarding the safety and efficacy. Mind- body techniques — Mind- body techniques include practices such as hypnosis, guided imagery, meditation, yoga, biofeedback, and prayer. These techniques may be useful before or during painful or stress- inducing medical procedures, chemotherapy, or radiation treatment to control anxiety, pain, or nausea and vomiting. Patients of any age can learn mind- body techniques. Hypnotherapy — Hypnosis is a state of altered consciousness that allows you to focus away from your pain, anxiety, or nausea. You are not sleeping while hypnotized but are actually in a state of heightened imagination, similar to daydreaming. An expert can hypnotize an individual, or you can learn self- hypnosis techniques. Hypnosis is safe and has few side effects. It is not clear how or if hypnosis is helpful, although studies have suggested that it may be useful for controlling pain and nausea/vomiting in various settings and may reduce vomiting that can develop before starting chemotherapy (called anticipatory emesis). One study examined the benefit of hypnosis before surgery for breast cancer . Ovarian cancer has been dubbed They found that women who had a 1. It is not clear whether some of these benefits represent placebo effects. Hypnosis may also be useful in children for preventing anxiety and pain from difficult procedures, such as lumbar puncture (spinal tap) or bone marrow biopsy. Visual or guided imagery — Visual or guided imagery is a technique that encourages the patient to relax by focusing on calming thoughts or experiences. You sit or lie in a comfortable position while imagining a pleasant experience, such as relaxing on the beach. In one study, women receiving chemotherapy for newly diagnosed breast cancer had a better quality of life if they used relaxation training and guided imagery, as compared with a group that had chemotherapy alone . Researchers found that spirituality, when combined with conventional medicine, was an important component in the healing process and was of benefit not only to the patient but also to caregivers and healthcare professionals . ![]() ![]() There are several types of massage therapy. It reduces tension and increases blood flow. It found that pain, anxiety, fatigue, and nausea decreased by 5. Some patients reported benefits lasting up to 4. A small number of insurance companies cover massage therapy as a complementary cancer treatment. Energy therapies — Energy therapies involve using assumed energy fields to heal and maintain wellness. Believers in energy medicine describe disruptions in the energy field as a cause for illness and teach that balancing energy can aid in healing. It is difficult to study the effectiveness of energy medicine due to the intangible nature of the body's . Some, but not all, trials showed positive results, although the studies showing benefit were not well designed, and it is difficult to distinguish the true benefit from placebo effect. ALTERNATIVE CANCER TREATMENTSAlternative cancer treatments (ACTs) are usually promoted as replacements to conventional cancer treatments. Cancer patients may seek them out in the hope of a cure. Some ACTs require the patient to receive treatment at their clinics, often located outside the United States. In many cases, reliable clinical trials have found these treatments ineffective or unsafe, and the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has not given approval for these treatments inside the United States. Dietary ACTs — Good nutrition is important for cancer patients. However, none of the dietary ACTs are proven to prolong life or cure cancer. In addition, some alternative cancer diet treatments are costly and potentially harmful. Gerson regimen — The Gerson regimen requires an organic, vegetarian diet and includes a strict schedule for ingesting juice made from fruits and vegetables. In addition, patients are given a number of vitamin supplements. No clinical study has proven this regimen's efficacy. It is not recommended and may be expensive and harmful. Macrobiotic diets — Macrobiotic diets are low- fat, vegetarian diets that include large amounts of complex carbohydrates. One report found that one- third of cancer patients who followed a macrobiotic diet lost weight, which resulted in other problems . This was likely due to several factors, including the expense or inaccessibility of some of the required foods, time spent preparing the meals, and the restrictive, sometimes unpleasant, nature of the diet. Macrobiotic diets are not recommended for people with cancer. Selected vegetables — Selected vegetables (SV), also called Sun's Soup, is a blended, boiled, and freeze- dried product that claims to have immune- stimulatory and anticancer properties. Two small studies have been conducted in patients with late- stage non- small cell lung cancer, both of which found that patients who received the supplement had an improved survival. Patients in both studies received conventional medical treatments, as well as the SV mix. However, the studies were small and had weaknesses in study design; further studies are needed before the treatment can be considered safe and effective. Herbal medicine — Combinations of herbs (also called botanicals) are often promoted as ACTs. Herbal medicines may come in the form of a powder, liquid, or pill. Examples of herbal treatments include essiac, ginseng, green tea, Flor Essence tea, mistletoe, PC- SPES (a mixture of herbs marketed for prostate cancer, now recalled due to an increased risk of blood clots), sho- saik- to, and St. John's wort . In addition, some herbal products (particularly St. John's wort) can interact with conventional cancer treatments, making conventional treatments less effective . These include coenzyme Q1. No supplement has proven reliable as either an alternative or complement to conventional cancer treatment . Supplements and herbal medicines you can buy without a prescription can be expensive, and sometimes they are found to contain unsafe ingredients. Be skeptical of any product that claims to be a . Talk to your doctor before you spend money on these treatments. PATIENTS CONSIDERING CAMGeneral recommendations — Anyone who is considering use of a complementary, alternative, or conventional medical treatment should gather information about the safety, risks, and benefits of the treatment. Reliable information sources include the healthcare team (clinician, nurse, dietitian) and government- sponsored websites. It is important to choose the person providing CAM with care; you should inquire about education and licensing requirements since these vary by state. The safety of CAM treatments should be considered. A patient or family who uses its life's savings for an unproven ? Is it approved in the United States? Because CAM treatments are not generally tested for use in combination with standard chemotherapy, they could interfere with the beneficial effect of the chemotherapy or potentially increase the risk of toxic side effects. Refusing or delaying conventional treatments — Patients should be very careful about refusing or delaying conventional treatment in order to receive CAM treatment instead. A recent study showed that women with breast cancer who refused or delayed surgery in favor of CAM were much more likely to have cancer progression and to die of their disease than they would have been had they undergone immediate surgery. |
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